CO2 vs Fiber laser engraving — the difference and right materials

CO₂ vs Fiber Laser Engraving — Which Should You Choose?

Have a product you want engraved but don't know which laser to use? This guide explains the differences, materials, and when to choose one over the other.

If you've heard the terms "CO₂" and "Fiber" in the context of laser engraving but don't know the difference — you're not alone. This article explains it simply and helps you decide correctly.

What Is CO₂ Laser?

CO₂ laser works at a wavelength of 10,600 nm and is absorbed very well by non-metallic materials. It's ideal for:

  • Wood and derivatives (MDF, plywood, bamboo)
  • Acrylic (plexiglass) — crystal-clear engraving
  • Leather natural and synthetic
  • Certain rubbers and plastics
  • Glass (surface engraving)
  • Paper and card (cutting and engraving)

Our CO₂ machine has 60W power, 60×40 cm working area, and precision down to 0.05mm.

What Is Fiber Laser?

Fiber laser works at a wavelength of 1,064 nm and is absorbed by metals. It's the only real option for:

  • Stainless steel — trophies, plaques, equipment
  • Aluminium — technical products, machinery, signage
  • Bronze and brass — memorial plaques, decorations
  • Gold and silver — jewellery, gifts
  • Titanium — medical and technical products

Our Fiber machine has 30W MOPA power, 0.02mm precision, and speeds up to 7,000mm/s.

Comparison Table

Feature CO₂ Fiber
Metals❌✅
Wood / MDF✅❌
Acrylic✅❌
Leather✅⚠️ some only
Precision0.05mm0.02mm
SpeedMediumVery high
Work area60×40cm110×110mm

Practical Examples

Choose CO₂ for: wooden company logo trophies, acrylic office plaques, MDF gift boxes, restaurant signage, monogrammed tables/chairs.

Choose Fiber for: jewellery with initials, stainless steel keys with logo, personalised metal clips, bronze memorial plaques, precise metal cutting.

Pricing

Laser engraving is charged by machine time + material. A simple logo on 10×10cm MDF starts from 300–500 ALL. Serial engraving of 50 stainless steel keys starts from 150–200 ALL/piece (material not included).

Contact us with dimensions and quantity — a concrete quote within 24 hours.

I
Ismail Saliko
Founder of DDS Design & Printing. Over 22 years of experience in professional printing, laser engraving and graphic design in Durrës, Albania.

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